[1][2] About 30% to 50% of all cancer patients receive irradiation either alone or with chemotherapy and surgery. , scar) is sequenced first, followed by the injury code. The use of steroids is associated with a higher risk of injury to tendons and muscles. Then wait 10-15 minutes before applying a topical steroid. Feeling dizzy or a sensation of spinning (vertigo) Confusion. Adverse effect of glucocorticoids and synthetic analogues, initial encounter T38. It is imperative to monitor total steroid burden in its varied forms as well as tracking for possible side effects that may be caused by a high cumulative dose of steroids. mood changes. Short description: Adverse effect of local antifung/infect/inflamm drugs, init The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM T49. Less common side effects. Thrush infections. Some side effects are mild and go away, while others are more serious and need medical attention. Self-care tips: Watch your calories and exercise regularly to try to prevent excessive weight gain. 63X_ Bilateral Excludes1 for H40 Use additional code for adverse effect, if applicable, to iden-tify drug (T36–T50) Requires X as a placeholder in 6th position. It contains codes for diseases, signs and symptoms, abnormal findings, complaints, social circumstances, and external causes of injury or diseases. These can include changes in your child’s behavior, emotions, and thoughts. Adverse drug event cause ICD-9-CM diagnosis codes; Steroids: 365. This activity outlines the indications, action, and contraindications for corticosteroids as a valuable agent in managing numerous disorders. T40. The answer I am being given is sequence the T38. Steroid use can cause an increase in IOP by increasing the expression of ocular extracellular matrix proteins, thus increasing resistance to the outflow of aqueous from the eye. Use additional code: For adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug. But you may get some side effects if you need to take them for longer, at a high dose or if you need frequent courses. Their main benefit derives from their anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, but the use of these agents is not innocuous since they mainly increase the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) and cardiovascular complications compared with non-NSAID. Side-effects can include: Indigestion (dyspepsia). T45. Less common or rare. OTC: Over-the-counter. The most common diagnoses associated with outpatient prescribing of short-term corticosteroids included (from most frequent to least frequent) upper respiratory infection, spine conditions. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Tablet. A short course of oral steroids usually causes no side-effects. 1 –N18. Adverse effect of multiple unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances, initial encounter. The most common adverse reactions include headache, nausea, myalgia, fever, and chills and often arise immediately during or after the infusion. The drug was discontinued at the previous visit. 3X2 T51. dry mouth. Common physical side effects of steroid use include: Acne or pimples. kidney disease. However, a dosage of 10 to 20 mg a day for a month or more—or a dosage of more than 20 mg a day for any length of time—could. CM as published on the NCHS website. 4 They found that depression was present in 40. 3X1 T60. Steroid treatment is routinely given for patients with inner ear disorders, such as unremitting Meniere's disease or idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL). There are two concerns with steroid side effects. F55. 6X5A is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. Common metformin side effects may include: low blood sugar; nausea, upset stomach; or. Skin atrophy can occur with both prescription and over the counter steroids creams. Tachyphylaxis. 3. Side Effects of Corticosteroids. Doing so could increase your risk of side effects. [1] : 1. 6X5A - other international versions of ICD-10 T48. It works on the immune system to help relieve swelling, redness, itching, and allergic reactions. code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50. International Classification of Diseases (ICD‐10) codes were used to identify patients with a diagnosis of IBD and chronic steroid use. dry scalp. Overall, cancer rates are projected to increase from approximately 9 million in 2017 to approximately 26 million new cancer cases by 2030. eye pain. 1 If they didn't have adverse effects, steroids would be the only anti-inflammatory agents we would ever. hives, skin rash. 50 × 10 9 per L) or less. Corticosteroids are the mainstay of immune-related adverse effect management but the optimal strategy has not been determined, putting patients at risk for steroid-related adverse effects and potentially decreased efficacy of immunotherapy. Lupus. Common Advair side effects may include: headache, muscle pain, bone pain, back pain; ICD-10-CM TABLE of DRUGS and CHEMICALS Substance Poisoning Accidental (unintentional) Poisoning Intentional self-harm Poisoning Assault Poisoning Undetermined Adverse effect Underdosing 1-propanol T51. Steroid delivery and potency are major factors in IOP elevation. Anabolic steroids are prescription-only medicines that are sometimes taken without medical advice to increase muscle mass and improve athletic performance. Systemic corticosteroid use—such as treatment with prednisone, commonly used in respiratory disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, and other conditions common in older adults—has been associated with psychiatric adverse effects. Muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, loss of muscle mass, osteoporosis, vertebral compression fractures, aseptic necrosis of femoral and humoral heads, pathologic fracture of long bones,. An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. For a complete list of side effects, please refer to the individual drug monographs. changes in sex drive. 2016. Previous Code: T38. Takeaway. noisy, rattling breathing. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. However, ICD 10 states under E09 Drug or Chemical induced diabetes mellitus: Use Additional. weight gain. 31 Corticosteroid-induced glaucoma, glaucomatous stage 365. loss of sexual desire or ability. 0 - Abuse of antacids. To estimate the occurrence and type of adverse effects after application of an extra-articular (soft tissue) corticosteroid injection. ICD-10 is a diagnostic coding standard that was adopted by the National Department of Health in 1996 as the national standard for South Africa. Multiple sclerosis. Steroid-induced diabetes is an unexpected increase in blood sugars that’s related to the use of steroids. These are not all the possible side effects of XOLAIR. 2A in Code Group 1. A doctor should discuss the potential side effects of steroids as a treatment for RA. However, like any medicine, this vaccine can cause side effects but the risk of serious side effects is extremely low. Instructions from Volume 1 under the code E10. 04% polysorbate 80. ICD-10 Code ICD-10 Description10. The guidelines are based on the coding and sequencing instructions from the Tabular List and the Alphabetic Index in ICD-10-CM. Reimbursement. The Use additional code note appears at the etiology code and a Code first note at the manifestation code. Adverse outcomes of chronic. Prednisolone is a steroid medicine that is used to relieve the redness, itching, and swelling caused by eye infections and other conditions. The side effects of steroids tend to be worse when they are taken at higher doses and over long periods of time. This can cause many side effects, such as: high blood pressure. Temporarily increased blood sugar levels. Conclusions: Steroid-induced psychosis is a serious adverse effect of corticosteroid therapy; however, management strategies that combine a dose reduction or elimination of steroids, in combination with an antipsychotic medication, are effective in resolving this syndrome. Since their identification in 1935, steroids have served a wide range of uses. Other side effects of Mucinex. Contact Dermatitis. Rupture of a tendon (if the injection is given directly into the tendon). Steroidal therapies in particular glucocorticoids (GC), represent therapeutic agents of great importance in the treatment and prophylaxis of various acute and chronic inflammatory as well as autoimmune disorders []. Rheumatoid arthritis. 995A became effective on October 1, 2023. 6- low potassium level - leg cramps, constipation, irregular heartbeats, fluttering in your chest, increased thirst or urination, numbness or tingling; or. Fluticasone can affect growth in children. Steroids can affect growth in children. Steroid nasal sprays do not usually cause any significant side effects if used correctly and at normal doses. e. numbness or tingling in the arms or legs. How often and how severe the side effects are can vary from person to person. Very soon, we will be using a single combination code to capture the adverse effec. In addition to this, a code from Background To estimate the occurrence and type of adverse effects after application of an extra-articular (soft tissue) corticosteroid injection. [1] An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect. INTRODUCTION. Steroid medicines can be very important to your child’s care. 1, COVID-19, may be used for discharges/date of service on or after April 1, 2020. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM T38. Less is known about the side effects of steroid precursors, but if large quantities of these compounds substantially increase testosterone levels in the body, then they also are likely to produce the same side effects as anabolic steroids themselves. loss of sense of taste or smell. g. This review article highlights the adverse effects of different steroid modalities as well as suggests a monitoring tool to determine steroid totality and side effects. 82-, “Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)," is being subdivided into four new codes, ranging from D75. doi: 10. Atopic dermatitis (eczema) Contact dermatitis. 9), and 652 disease manifestation codes. Some abusers pyramid their doses in 6-12-week. vomiting. 0% of the patients. 1 - Abuse of herbal or folk remedies. Side effects of steroids can include changes in your child's mood and behavior. • Symptoms of adverse drug reactions include cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headaches. ”. The second set of ICD-10 codes was more specifically symptom based. 3X4 -- --2-propanol T51. growth reduction in children or teenagers. 74 The specific type of sequela (e. lightening of normal skin color. Purpose of review: To give an update on the latest developments regarding rare adverse effects of bisphosphonate therapy. Rosacea. Of these, 175 were external injury cause codes (Y40. However, few suspected reactions are reported to regulatory authorities []. weight gain. unusual tiredness or weakness. itching, rash, or hives. 5%. increased hunger, thirst, or urination. Common RotaTeq side effects may include: ear infection; fussiness or crying; loss of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting; fever; wheezing, cough; or. Fracture Coding . 4 Abnormal weight loss Adverse Reaction to Medication Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (Drug Levels) Code for Adverse Effect of Specific Use additional code for adverse effect, if applicable, to iden-tify drug (T36–T50) Requires X as a placeholder in 6th position _Add staging codes in 7th position H40. Because of its water insolubility, Amiodarone is dissolved in polysorbate-80, a substance that may contribute to side effects of the commercially available compound, i. Index [of the ICD-10]. Excl. troubled breathing at rest. not breathing. 04/01/2023 R5 Article revised and published on 04/06/2023 effective for dates of service on and after 04/01/2023 to reflect an. Cushingoid appearance (round face, fatty hump between the shoulders, acne, weight gain in the stomach, thin arms and legs, and light, easily bruised skin) Weight gain. shortness of breath. trouble thinking, speaking, or walking. Steroid tablets are a “systemic” medicine, which means they can affect your whole body, and not just one area of treatment (like using ointment for a cut on your finger). liver problems - loss of appetite, stomach pain (upper right side), tiredness, dark urine, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes). High blood pressure. feeling pressure in the stomach. 41 and O90. Introduction. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. Excludes2: Adverse effect of drug (T36-T50 with fifth or six character 5) Add Code also drug or medication such as: ~ Add encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy and immunotherapy (Z51. 812 Left eye H40. In the 2019 version of the ICD-10-CM Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, the following sentence was added to guideline 19. Adverse effect of androgens and anabolic congeners, initial encounter T38. However, a dosage. Excessive growth of body and facial hair in females. The higher the dose, the greater the risk of side-effects. 2: Other opiates and related narcotics causing adverse effects in therapeutic use: E940. For more than 60 years, nothing has matched their effectiveness as fast-acting anti-inflammatory agents. Steroid-induced. Common Percocet side effects include: dizziness, drowsiness, feeling tired; headache; constipation, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain; blurred vision; itching, red eyes, or flushing; feelings of extreme happiness or sadness; or. lower back or side pain. “‘Moon face’ is common, which is swelling in the face that can occur after you’ve been on steroids for a. loss of consciousness. “It is important to remember that the number and severity of side effects depends on the child’s exposure to the drug—the dose and the period of time it is to be taken. Doses of 20 mg or higher of prednisolone per day for more than 2 weeks increase the risk of infection. ICD-10-CM Code for Adverse effect of glucocorticoids and synthetic analogues, initial encounter T38. All this means that timely treatment. Symptoms observed during corticosteroid therapy frequently include mania. You can take steps to manage most side effects of steroids. Coding Guideline I. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. 0X5: Adverse effect of opium. Legal, as well as the illegal use of anabolic steroids, is gaining popularity. The ICD-10-CM is based on the ICD-10, the statistical classification of disease published by the World Health Organization (WHO). This study aims to explore use characteristics, treatment-seeking behaviour, side effects and associated health concerns among men with AAS use. loss of appetite. Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 0X5 - other international versions of ICD-10 T38. 3X3 T51. 4X5A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. With guidance from inpatient coding experts, a list of 32 ICD-10 codes for poisoning and adverse effects related to the study drugs was created. The prolonged use of high dose steroids is justified only for severe illnesses that represent serious risks to the patient. Some potential topical. Of 4241 titles identified, 41 were included. Common methylprednisolone side effects may include: fluid retention (swelling in your hands or ankles); dizziness, spinning sensation; changes in your menstrual periods; headache; Prednisone is a corticosteroid (cortisone-like medicine or steroid). tired feeling. Anabolic steroids have no medical use that's approved by the government. stomach or abdominal pain. painful or difficult urination. In. swelling of your face, tongue, or throat. code for adverse effect, if applicable, to identify drug (T36-T50 with fifth or sixth character 5) correct substance properly administered - see Table of Drugs and Chemicals, by drug, adverse effect overdose or wrong substance given or taken - see Table of Drugs and Chemicals, by drug, poisoningSystemic side effects of steroid nasal sprays include: Nausea or vomiting. Nervous system side effects have occasionally included dizziness and headache. 1 in Code Group 1. 0. To find the correct ICD-10-CM code, follow these steps: Step 1: Look up the term in the Alphabetic Index, which is an alphabetical list of terms and their . The name "glucocorticoid" is a portmanteau ( gluco se + cort ex + ster oid) and. Under ICD-10 Codes that Support Medical Necessity Group 5: Codes deleted O90. 02r T15. weight gain. puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue. lightening of treated areas of dark skin. e. seizures. Other side effects include edema bone pain, nausea, chills, diarrhea, insomnia, deepening of the voice, and changes in bowel and urinary habits. Here, we review and synthesize irAE management recommendations from several oncological societies into a streamlined format to aid in diagnosis and management. 7X5A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for. The following are general recommendations that should be followed irrespective of affected organs. irritability, mood swings or aggression. 822 Immunodeficiency due to external causes Add Code also external cause such as: ~ AddClinical recommendations Evidence rating References; Antiretroviral therapy is recommended in patients with CD4 cell counts of 500 per mm 3 (0. ICD-10 codes use 3 to 7 alpha and numeric. Illegally, these drugs are regularly self-administered by body builders and power lifters to enhance their sportive performance. 5A– Adverse effect of calcium -channel blockers, initial encounter – T15. Those with ICD-10 codes related to COVID-19 vaccine reaction were extracted and descriptive statistics performed in Microsoft Excel (Redmond WA). a. Still, people who use AAS tend to be reluctant to seek treatment. Browse sample topics. 8 . Objective: To examine the associations between steroid bursts and severe adverse events, specifically gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, sepsis, and heart failure. 0X5 became effective on October 1, 2023. These side effects depend both on the type of steroid prescribed and on the dosage administered, and include: increased thirst and urination. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. 4 It is. Oxandrolone is an "anabolic" steroid that promotes the growth of muscle tissue. 19. , reduction in blood pressure, heart rate, depression of atrioventricular node conduction, and increase in atrial and ventricular refractory periods. The second set of ICD-10 codes was more specifically symptom based. Lidocaine side effects (more detail) Related/similar drugs amiodarone, fentanyl, lidocaine, verapamil, flecainide, ketamine, hyoscyamine. swelling of fingers, ankles, feet, or lower legs. However, steroids can cause cataracts to develop in younger people. Adherence to these guidelines when assigning ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes is required under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Anaphylactic reaction due to adverse effect of correct drug or medicament properly administered, initial encounter Z91. altered mood, irritability, increased aggression, depression or suicidal tendencies. Urticaria (hives) It would seem contradictory, therefore, that the very drugs used to treat these conditions can sometimes cause allergies themselves. 0–59. Side effects from corticosteroids are more likely to occur when they are used as regular treatment over a longer period of time. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. T49. lack of menstrual periods. It works to treat other conditions by reducing swelling and redness and by changing the way the immune system works. 0):. Common Gardasil 9 side effects may include: pain, swelling, redness, itching, bruising, bleeding, and a lump where the shot was given; nausea, diarrhea, stomach pain; headache; Steroid-induced ocular hypertension and glaucoma can occur after topical, periocular, intraocular, inhaled, nasal, systemic, or transcutaneous administration. What are the side effects of taking anabolic steroids? A: They are known to have a range of serious adverse effects on many organ systems, and in many cases the damage is not reversible. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. 1:. 3-4 AND worsening after 48-72hrs of steroids Examples:. 3 is a billable ICD-10 code used to specify a medical diagnosis of abuse of steroids or hormones. F55. bruising around the. Side effects of steroid tablets. code followed by numbers or characters to specify more detail. Corticosteroids are drugs used in the management and treatment of almost all areas of medicine. 32 Corticosteroid-induced glaucoma, residual stage 962. swelling of the fingers, hands, feet, or lower legs. The higher the dose, the greater the risk of side-effects. doi: 10. Nasal steroids take at least several days to become fully effective, so they should be used on a daily basis for the best relief of symptoms. irritability. 1X5A Adverse effect of antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs, initial encounter Z79. Nonprescription doses are often 10 to 100 times higher than the doses healthcare providers prescribe to treat medical conditions. 89 Symptoms R04. Steroids don't tend to cause significant side-effects if they're taken for a short period of time or at a low dose. First. headache. Conclusions. 995A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 99% (w/v) benzyl alcohol as a preservative, 0. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Getty Images . 6X5A may differ. ICD-10-CM fracture codes provide greater specificity than ICD. Oral corticosteroid use increases the risk of systemic adverse effects including osteoporosis, bone fractures, diabetes, ocular disorders and respiratory infections. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. When using the two treatments, apply the emollient first. Survival probability is shown for overall steroid (S) and nonsteroid (NS) groups (A) and for the following subgroups: patients in the nonsteroid group who nevertheless had an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) or International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) codes for immune-related adverse events (irAEs; NS:+irAE), patients in the nonsteroid. stabbing pain. These codes are not intended to be promotional or to suggest a use that is inconsistent with FDA-approved use. ICD-10-CM code U07. Nasal steroids should be sprayed in the nose, pointed away from the septum, or midline of the nose. Solution. F55 - Abuse of non-psychoactive substances. Despite numerous benefits, steroids can have adverse systemic and ocular side effects, including cataracts, elevated IOP, and glaucoma. Mean cumulative steroid dose in triamcinolone equivalents was 148 mg (95% CI, 64-231) before onset of symptoms. The most common local effects include atrophy, striae, rosacea, perioral. They. Abnormal menstrual cycles. swelling of the fingers, hands, feet, or lower legs. high blood pressure. Short description: Adverse effect of drug/meds/biol subst, init The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM T50. 0X5 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to T38. International Classification of Diseases, 10. Side effects of injections into the joints, muscles or spine can include: pain and discomfort for a few days – paracetamol may help with this; temporary bruising or a collection of blood under the skinDaily supplements of calcium ( 800 to 1,000 mg) and vitamin D ( 400 to 800 units) are recommended, along with steroids. 1 Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) [2] ADRs may occur following a single dose or prolonged administration of a drug or may result from the combination of two or more drugs. tax-exempt charitable organization (tax ID 22-3474145) under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. What are the side effects of steroids? We haven't listed all the side effects. Levaquin side effects (more detail)Here are 10 of the most common side effects from combination inhalers. ICD-10 is the 10th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), a medical classification list by the World Health Organization. Side effects in the acute situation are relatively minor, although significant side effects (e. Clinically relevant side. , MD, MMSc, professor of ophthalmology, microbiology, and immunology and clinical director of the Lee. 0–59. 995A became effective on October 1, 2023. What are the side effects of anabolic steroids? The short-term side effects of anabolic steroid use include: water retention and bloating. Low doses of prednisone by mouth can also result in skin. These doses are much higher than those that health care providers use for medical reasons. A high. Heartburn (acid reflux). Of these, 175 were external injury cause codes (Y40. Methods The. Oral Thrush. Hypoglycemic Agents. F50-F59 - Behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors. Call your doctor at once if you have:US Pharm. Cataracts are generally thought of as a condition of older persons. The updated code also does not use letters "I" or "O" to avoid confusion with 1 and 0. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Traumatic arthritis of left hip following open hip fracture caused by a gunshot wound 2 years ago . This is when your body stops producing cortisol by itself. They are used in a plethora of conditions, commonly called steroid-responsive disorders and dermatoses. Short description: Adverse effect of glucocort/synth analog, init The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM T38. x. They. 7X1A to ICD-9-CM. swelling of the fingers, hands, feet, or lower legs. IMMUNODEFICIENCIES DISEASE CODES ICD-10 CM ICD-9 CM D71 FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF POLYMORPHONUCLEAR NEUTROPHILS 288. Side-effects of oral steroids. The following ICD-10-CM code has been deleted and therefore has been removed from the article: I47. There are few studies that describe the effect of long-term use of GCs on pancreatic function and the. Side effects depend on the dose of medication you receive and may include: A buildup of fluid, causing swelling in your lower legs. B95A, Adverse effect. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of T48. No additional external cause code is required for poisonings, toxic effects, adverse effects, and underdosing codes. 380 encounters had adverse reaction to COVID vaccine listed as one of their ED diagnosis (Table 1). Side-effects are more likely to occur if you take a long course of oral steroids (more than 2-3 months), or if you take short courses repeatedly. If you are learning about the side effects, you may find it confusing, since the side effects people experience early on when taking these medications are often the opposite of side effects experienced. 7X4S. T50. Access the full ICD-10 Coding Guide for $9. An adverse drug reaction ( ADR) is a harmful, unintended result caused by taking medication. However, most side effects come from oral steroids. 61). However, only a fourth of the possible 100 opioid-related ICD-10-CM codes were observed in these data. 21) Adverse event. lightening of normal skin color. Many athletes take anabolic steroids at doses that are too high. 1%) and drug poisoning (47. All diagnosis fields were queried to select and categorize the. Anabolic steroid misuse. 1. nausea. Step 3 – Sequela code Look up term in Alphabetic Index: Fracture, traumatic (abduction) (adduction) (separation) (see also Fracture, pathological) T14. pounding in the ears. 5. However, this should pass within a few days. Other steroid-related side-effects are rare but may include: Infection ( If your joint becomes more painful and hot you should see your doctor immediately, especially if you feel unwell ). Setting Nationwide dataset of private insurance claims. Give Thanks for Healthy Diet Changes During the Holidays. 811 Right eye H40. increased blood pressure - severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears, anxiety, nosebleed. We sought to understand if inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) use in asthma is also associated with increased risk of systemic effects. There are two types of. The concerning side effects of repeated steroids, though rare, also include aseptic necrosis of the shoulder or hip, and the development of cataracts. Side effects caused by steroid eye drops are listed in Table 1. Revision, Clinical Modification ( ICD-10-CM). These immediate adverse reactions are more likely to occur in patients who have not previously received IVIG. Adverse effects of AASs on several organ systems have begun to emerge. This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. hives. Abstract. In addition, mortality after hip fractures can be 3-4 times higher than in the general population. Sucking on mints or hard candies may help alleviate it.